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World War One & the Suffragettes

 

Play the 1906-1918 webquest  

More about the Suffragettes

Visit our local Women's Library

 

Play Women's Suffrage Hall of Fame Webquest

The East End has also always been a political area, and was home to Sylvia Pankhurst and her fellow Suffragettes throughout the First World War.

Unlike her mother and sister, Sylvia refused to put patriotism before demands for women’s suffrage. She was based in Old Ford road, where she formed the East London federation of Suffragettes, trying to improve the lives of many East End women both through practical actions and relief, as well as through politicisation.


She set the East London Toy Factory where wooden toys and dolls were made by women workers, in return for a decent wage.
Sylvia also opened Sylvia’s Cut Price Restaurant, to ensure that the women and their families could afford nutritious meals. When women were finally granted the vote, and the Great War ended, she continued to campaign to end oppression around the world.

Find out more about the First World War with the BBC

 

 

 
1921 Poplar Councillors, including George Lansbury, Susan Lawrence, and John Scurr, refused to levy Poplar’s share of the London County Council Metropolitan Asylum and Police rates. They argued that the population was too poor, and many were on poor relief themselves. The councillors were imprisoned for six weeks, but it had an effect in that a fairer system of rate levying was introduced across London. Click here to see an image of the protest
 

3rd to 12th May 1926 saw the General Strike.

This was called by the Trades Union Congress, in support of a strike by coal miners over the issue of threatened wage cuts. The strike only involved certain key industrial sectors (docks, electricity, gas, railways) but there were bloody clashes with the police and military around the London Docks. This was an important area, as it was where food supplies came in – so there was a great deal of pressure to ensure that the foodstuffs were moved.

Many didn’t forgive the government for its willingness to break the strike with violence, nor the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Winston Churchill, for his attitude.

Cable Street Mural

In 1936, violence was again witnessed on the streets of the East End, with the Battle of Cable Street: A demonsration by Oswald Mosley's (fascist) “Blackshirts” on 4th October 1936 led to the Battle of Cable Street.

See the Work children did on the Battle of Cable St

   
  London as a 20th Century Port
   
 
 

 




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